Chapter 2

Animals Around Us

Introduction

Hello, young scientists! In this chapter, we will learn about the different animals around us. Animals are living things just like us. They come in all shapes and sizes, and they live in different places. Let's explore the amazing world of animals!

Types of Animals

There are many types of animals. Let's learn about some of them:

  • Mammals: Animals that have fur or hair and feed their babies milk. Examples include cats, dogs, and humans.
  • Birds: Animals that have feathers and wings. Most birds can fly. Examples include sparrows, eagles, and parrots.
  • Fish: Animals that live in water and have gills to breathe. Examples include goldfish, sharks, and dolphins.
  • Reptiles: Animals that have scales and lay eggs. Examples include snakes, lizards, and turtles.
  • Amphibians: Animals that can live both in water and on land. Examples include frogs, toads, and salamanders.
  • Insects: Small animals with six legs and often have wings. Examples include butterflies, ants, and bees.

Animal Habitats

Different animals live in different places. Let's learn about where some animals live:

  • Forest: A large area with many trees. Animals like tigers, elephants, and monkeys live here.
  • Ocean: A large body of saltwater. Animals like fish, whales, and crabs live here.
  • Desert: A very dry place with little water. Animals like camels, snakes, and scorpions live here.
  • Farm: A place where people keep animals for food and other products. Animals like cows, chickens, and sheep live here.
  • Home: Some animals live with us in our homes as pets. Examples include dogs, cats, and hamsters.

Story Time

Let's read a short story about a little bird named Bella.

Once upon a time, there was a little bird named Bella. Bella lived in a beautiful forest with her family. She loved to fly around and explore new places. One day, Bella flew to a big tree and saw a squirrel collecting nuts. Bella was curious and asked, 'What are you doing?' The squirrel replied, 'I am collecting nuts for the winter.' Bella learned that animals prepare for different seasons in different ways. She flew back home and told her family about the squirrel and the nuts.

Let's Practice

Can you tell me which animal collects nuts for the winter?

Answer: The squirrel collects nuts for the winter.

Where does Bella the bird live?

Answer: Bella lives in the forest.

Creative Activity

Let's use our imagination! Draw a picture of Bella the bird meeting the squirrel in the forest. Show the big tree and the squirrel collecting nuts. Use bright colors to make your picture beautiful!

Conclusion

Well done, everyone! We learned about different types of animals and where they live. We also read a fun story and used our imagination. Keep observing the animals around you and learn more about their amazing lives. Happy exploring!

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